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AI exposure score

Carpenters

Carpenters score 14 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #693 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 29 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 1 on its own and 6 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 2 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

14/ 100
Low
Rank
#693of 923 jobs
US workers
670,090BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$60,580a year
In real AI use
2 of 29tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 1 (3%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 6 (21%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 22 (76%)
  • Maintain records, document actions, and present written progress reports.AI can speed this up on its own · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Study specifications in blueprints, sketches, or building plans to prepare project layout and determine dimensions and materials required.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Inspect ceiling or floor tile, wall coverings, siding, glass, or woodwork to detect broken or damaged structures.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Maintain job records and schedule work crew.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Arrange for subcontractors to deal with special areas, such as heating or electrical wiring work.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Select and order lumber or other required materials.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Prepare cost estimates for clients or employers.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task · Seen in real AI use
  • Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Assemble and fasten materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Shape or cut materials to specified measurements, using hand tools, machines, or power saws.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Verify trueness of structure, using plumb bob and level.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Erect scaffolding or ladders for assembling structures above ground level.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Install structures or fixtures, such as windows, frames, floorings, trim, or hardware, using carpenters' hand or power tools.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Remove damaged or defective parts or sections of structures and repair or replace, using hand tools.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Anchor and brace forms and other structures in place, using nails, bolts, anchor rods, steel cables, planks, wedges, and timbers.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Bore boltholes in timber, masonry or concrete walls, using power drill.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Install rough door and window frames, subflooring, fixtures, or temporary supports in structures undergoing construction or repair.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Dig or direct digging of post holes and set poles to support structures.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Cover subfloors with building paper to keep out moisture and lay hardwood, parquet, or wood-strip-block floors by nailing floors to subfloor or cementing them to mastic or asphalt base.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Construct forms or chutes for pouring concrete.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Build or repair cabinets, doors, frameworks, floors, or other wooden fixtures used in buildings, using woodworking machines, carpenter's hand tools, or power tools.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Finish surfaces of woodwork or wallboard in houses or buildings, using paint, hand tools, or paneling.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Work with or remove hazardous material.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Fill cracks or other defects in plaster or plasterboard and sand patch, using patching plaster, trowel, and sanding tool.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform minor plumbing, welding, or concrete mixing work.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Apply shock-absorbing, sound-deadening, or decorative paneling to ceilings or walls.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Examine structural timbers and supports to detect decay, and replace timbers as required, using hand tools, nuts, and bolts.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Build sleds from logs and timbers for use in hauling camp buildings and machinery through wooded areas.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Questions about carpenters and AI

Will AI replace carpenters?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Carpenters score 14 out of 100 (low exposure), #693 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 7 of the job's 29 tasks, 1 of them on its own, while 22 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which carpenters tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Maintain records, document actions, and present written progress reports".

Which carpenters tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Follow established safety rules and regulations and maintain a safe and clean environment"; "Measure and mark cutting lines on materials, using a ruler, pencil, chalk, and marking gauge"; "Assemble and fasten materials to make frameworks or props, using hand tools and wood screws, nails, dowel pins, or glue".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Yes. In April–May 2026, 2 of the 29 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as carpenters, and what do they earn?

About 670,090 people in the US, with median pay of $60,580 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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