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Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders score 4 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #829 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 30 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 1 on its own and 1 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 1 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

4/ 100
Low
Rank
#829of 923 jobs
US workers
158,740BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$48,250a year
In real AI use
1 of 30tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 1 (3%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 1 (3%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 28 (93%)
  • Record operational data on specified forms.AI can speed this up on its own · supplemental task · Seen in real AI use
  • Examine, measure, weigh, or test sample products to ensure conformance to specifications.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Monitor painting operations to identify flaws, such as blisters or streaks, and correct their causes.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Disassemble, clean, and reassemble sprayers or power equipment, using solvents, wire brushes, and cloths.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Fill hoppers, reservoirs, troughs, or pans with material used to coat, paint, or spray, using conveyors or pails.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Clean equipment and work areas.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Apply rust-resistant undercoats and caulk and seal seams.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Start and stop operation of machines, using levers or buttons.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Determine paint flow, viscosity, and coating quality by performing visual inspections, or by using viscometers.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Attach hoses or nozzles to machines, using wrenches and pliers, and make adjustments to obtain the proper dispersion of spray.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Turn dials, handwheels, valves, or switches to regulate conveyor speeds, machine temperature, air pressure and circulation, and the flow or spray of coatings or paints.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Observe machine gauges and equipment operation to detect defects or deviations from standards, and make adjustments as necessary.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Buff and wax the finished paintwork.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Use brush to hand-paint areas in need of retouching or unreachable with a spray gun.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Thread or feed items or products through or around machine rollers and dryers.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Weigh or measure chemicals, coatings, or paints before adding them to machines.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Operate auxiliary machines or equipment used in coating or painting processes.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Remove materials, parts, or workpieces from painting or coating machines, using hand tools.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Operate lifting or moving devices to move equipment or materials to access areas to be painted.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Prepare and apply stencils, computer-generated decals, or other decorative items to finished products.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Set up portable equipment, such as ventilators, exhaust units, ladders, or scaffolding.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Adjust controls on infrared ovens, heat lamps, portable ventilators, or exhaust units to speed the drying of surfaces between coats.Little or no AI speed-up
  • Apply primer over any repairs made to surfaces.Little or no AI speed-up
  • Fill small dents or scratches with body fillers and smooth surfaces to prepare for painting.Little or no AI speed-up
  • Mix paints to match color specifications or original colors, stirring or thinning paints, using spatulas or power mixing equipment.Little or no AI speed-up
  • Remove grease, dirt, paint, or rust from surfaces in preparation for paint application, using abrasives, solvents, brushes, blowtorches, washing tanks, or sandblasters.Little or no AI speed-up
  • Sand and apply sealer to properly dried finish.Little or no AI speed-up

Questions about coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders and AI

Will AI replace coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders score 4 out of 100 (low exposure), #829 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 2 of the job's 30 tasks, 1 of them on its own, while 28 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Record operational data on specified forms".

Which coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Dispose of hazardous waste in an appropriate manner"; "Hold or position spray guns to direct spray onto articles"; "Spray prepared surfaces with specified amounts of primers and decorative or finish coatings".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Yes. In April–May 2026, 1 of the 30 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as coating, painting, and spraying machine setters, operators, and tenders, and what do they earn?

About 158,740 people in the US, with median pay of $48,250 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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