Will AI replace environmental economists?
Probably not entirely, but the job is likely to change a lot. Environmental Economists score 61 out of 100 (high exposure), #94 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 20 of the job's 20 tasks, 4 of them on its own. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.
Which environmental economists tasks can AI do?
The most exposed tasks include "Write technical documents or academic articles to communicate study results or economic forecasts"; "Perform complex, dynamic, and integrated mathematical modeling of ecological, environmental, or economic systems"; "Write social, legal, or economic impact statements to inform decision makers for natural resource policies, standards, or programs".
Which environmental economists tasks are hardest for AI?
Every task in this job has some AI exposure, though 16 of them need extra software built around the AI.
Are people already using AI for this work?
Yes. In April–May 2026, 3 of the 20 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.
How many people work as environmental economists, and what do they earn?
About 17,790 people in the US (figure for Economists), with median pay of $124,720 a year (BLS, May 2025).