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Fast Food and Counter Workers

Fast Food and Counter Workers score 6 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #808 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 28 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 1 on its own and 3 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 1 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

6/ 100
Low
Rank
#808of 923 jobs
US workers
3,854,050BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$31,200a year
In real AI use
1 of 28tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 1 (4%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 3 (11%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 24 (86%)
  • Take customers' orders and write ordered items on tickets, giving ticket stubs to customers when needed to identify filled orders.AI can speed this up on its own · supplemental task
  • Request and record customer orders, and compute bills, using cash registers, multi-counting machines, or pencil and paper.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Plan, prepare, and deliver meals to individuals with special dietary needs.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Arrange reservations for patrons of dining establishments.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints.Little or no AI speed-up · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Scrub and polish counters, steam tables, and other equipment, and clean glasses, dishes, and fountain equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Perform cleaning duties, such as sweeping, mopping, and washing dishes, to keep equipment and facilities sanitary.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Balance receipts and payments in cash registers.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Serve food, beverages, or desserts to customers in such settings as take-out counters of restaurants or lunchrooms, business or industrial establishments, hotel rooms, and cars.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Prepare daily food items, and cook simple foods and beverages, such as sandwiches, salads, soups, pizza, or coffee, using proper safety precautions and sanitary measures.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Clean and organize eating, service, and kitchen areas.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Monitor and order supplies or food items, and restock as necessary to maintain inventory.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Brew coffee and tea, and fill containers with requested beverages.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Serve customers in eating places that specialize in fast service and inexpensive carry-out food.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Collect and return dirty dishes to the kitchen for washing.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Wash dishes, glassware, and silverware after meals.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Wrap menu items such as sandwiches, hot entrees, and desserts for serving or for takeout.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Notify kitchen personnel of shortages or special orders.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Prepare and serve cold drinks, frozen milk drinks, or desserts, using drink-dispensing, milkshake, or frozen-custard machines.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Select food items from serving or storage areas and place them in dishes, on serving trays, or in take-out bags.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Replenish foods at serving stations.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Perform personnel activities, such as supervising and training employees.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Distribute food to servers.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Set up dining areas for meals, and clear them following meals.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Add relishes and garnishes to food orders, according to instructions.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Deliver orders to kitchens, and pick up and serve food when it is ready.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Arrange tables and decorations according to instructions.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Similar jobs, lower exposure

Related occupations that score at least 10 points lower.

This job is already among the least exposed in its field.

Other jobs in this field

Food Preparation and Serving Related occupations close to this one.

Questions about fast food and counter workers and AI

Will AI replace fast food and counter workers?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Fast Food and Counter Workers score 6 out of 100 (low exposure), #808 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 4 of the job's 28 tasks, 1 of them on its own, while 24 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which fast food and counter workers tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Take customers' orders and write ordered items on tickets, giving ticket stubs to customers when needed to identify filled orders".

Which fast food and counter workers tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Communicate with customers regarding orders, comments, and complaints"; "Scrub and polish counters, steam tables, and other equipment, and clean glasses, dishes, and fountain equipment"; "Accept payment from customers, and make change as necessary".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Yes. In April–May 2026, 1 of the 28 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as fast food and counter workers, and what do they earn?

About 3,854,050 people in the US, with median pay of $31,200 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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