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Microbiologists

Microbiologists score 40 out of 100, which is elevated exposure to AI. That ranks #419 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 14 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 1 on its own and 9 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 3 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

40/ 100
Elevated
Rank
#419of 923 jobs
US workers
18,940BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$87,990a year
In real AI use
3 of 14tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 1 (7%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 9 (64%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 4 (29%)
  • Prepare technical reports and recommendations, based upon research outcomes.AI can speed this up on its own · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Study growth, structure, development, and general characteristics of bacteria and other microorganisms to understand their relationship to human, plant, and animal health.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Examine physiological, morphological, and cultural characteristics, using microscope, to identify and classify microorganisms in human, water, and food specimens.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Provide laboratory services for health departments, community environmental health programs, and physicians needing information for diagnosis and treatment.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Investigate the relationship between organisms and disease, including the control of epidemics and the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Supervise biological technologists and technicians and other scientists.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Monitor and perform tests on water, food, and the environment to detect harmful microorganisms or to obtain information about sources of pollution, contamination, or infection.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Study the structure and function of human, animal, and plant tissues, cells, pathogens, and toxins.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task · Seen in real AI use
  • Research use of bacteria and microorganisms to develop vitamins, antibiotics, amino acids, grain alcohol, sugars, and polymers.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Develop new products and procedures for sterilization, food and pharmaceutical supply preservation, or microbial contamination detection.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Isolate and maintain cultures of bacteria or other microorganisms in prescribed or developed media, controlling moisture, aeration, temperature, and nutrition.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Use a variety of specialized equipment, such as electron microscopes, gas and high-pressure liquid chromatographs, electrophoresis units, thermocyclers, fluorescence-activated cell sorters, and phosphorimagers.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Observe action of microorganisms upon living tissues of plants, higher animals, and other microorganisms, and on dead organic matter.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Conduct chemical analyses of substances such as acids, alcohols, and enzymes.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task · Seen in real AI use

Similar jobs, lower exposure

Related occupations that score at least 10 points lower.

Other jobs in this field

Life, Physical, and Social Science occupations close to this one.

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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