Will AI replace midwives?
Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Midwives score 38 out of 100 (moderate exposure), #444 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 22 of the job's 36 tasks, 6 of them on its own, while 14 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.
Which midwives tasks can AI do?
The most exposed tasks include "Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary"; "Counsel women regarding the nutritional requirements of pregnancy"; "Provide patients with contraceptive and family planning information".
Which midwives tasks are hardest for AI?
Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations"; "Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation"; "Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation".
Are people already using AI for this work?
Yes. In April–May 2026, 6 of the 36 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.
How many people work as midwives, and what do they earn?
About 35,010 people in the US (figure for Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other), with median pay of $65,790 a year (BLS, May 2025).