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Nuclear Power Reactor Operators

Nuclear Power Reactor Operators score 32 out of 100, which is moderate exposure to AI. That ranks #508 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 20 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 3 on its own and 6 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 1 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

32/ 100
Moderate
Rank
#508of 923 jobs
US workers
5,150BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$122,890a year
In real AI use
1 of 20tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 3 (15%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 6 (30%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 11 (55%)
  • Record operating data, such as the results of surveillance tests.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Dispatch orders or instructions to personnel through radiotelephone or intercommunication systems to coordinate auxiliary equipment operation.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Review and edit standard operating procedures.AI can speed this up on its own · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Respond to system or unit abnormalities, diagnosing the cause, and recommending or taking corrective action.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Implement operational procedures, such as those controlling start-up or shut-down activities.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Note malfunctions of equipment, instruments, or controls and report these conditions to supervisors.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Authorize maintenance activities on units or changes in equipment or system operational status.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Authorize actions to correct identified operational inefficiencies or hazards so that operating efficiency is maximized and potential environmental issues are minimized.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Identify or direct implementation of appropriate decontamination procedures, based on equipment and the size, nature, and type of contamination.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Operate nuclear power reactors in accordance with policies and procedures to protect workers from radiation and to ensure environmental safety.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Adjust controls to position rod and to regulate flux level, reactor period, coolant temperature, or rate of power flow, following standard procedures.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Develop or implement actions such as lockouts, tagouts, or clearances to allow equipment to be safely repaired.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Monitor all systems for normal running conditions, performing activities such as checking gauges to assess output or the effects of generator loading on other equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Monitor or operate boilers, turbines, wells, or auxiliary power plant equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Participate in nuclear fuel element handling activities, such as preparation, transfer, loading, or unloading.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Conduct inspections or operations outside of control rooms as necessary.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Direct reactor operators in emergency situations, in accordance with emergency operating procedures.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Supervise technicians' work activities to ensure that equipment is operated in accordance with policies and procedures that protect workers from radiation and ensure environmental safety.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Direct the collection and testing of air, water, gas, or solid samples to determine radioactivity levels or to ensure appropriate radioactive containment.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Direct measurement of the intensity or types of radiation in work areas, equipment, or materials.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Questions about nuclear power reactor operators and AI

Will AI replace nuclear power reactor operators?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Nuclear Power Reactor Operators score 32 out of 100 (moderate exposure), #508 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 9 of the job's 20 tasks, 3 of them on its own, while 11 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which nuclear power reactor operators tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Record operating data, such as the results of surveillance tests"; "Dispatch orders or instructions to personnel through radiotelephone or intercommunication systems to coordinate auxiliary equipment operation"; "Review and edit standard operating procedures".

Which nuclear power reactor operators tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Operate nuclear power reactors in accordance with policies and procedures to protect workers from radiation and to ensure environmental safety"; "Adjust controls to position rod and to regulate flux level, reactor period, coolant temperature, or rate of power flow, following standard procedures"; "Develop or implement actions such as lockouts, tagouts, or clearances to allow equipment to be safely repaired".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Yes. In April–May 2026, 1 of the 20 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as nuclear power reactor operators, and what do they earn?

About 5,150 people in the US, with median pay of $122,890 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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