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Occupational Therapy Assistants

Occupational Therapy Assistants score 27 out of 100, which is moderate exposure to AI. That ranks #564 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 22 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 4 on its own and 4 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 4 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

27/ 100
Moderate
Rank
#564of 923 jobs
US workers
51,290BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$72,300a year
In real AI use
4 of 22tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 4 (18%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 4 (18%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 14 (64%)
  • Report to supervisors, verbally or in writing, on patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Observe and record patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior and maintain this information in client records.AI can speed this up on its own · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Attend continuing education classes.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Perform clerical duties, such as scheduling appointments, collecting data, or documenting health insurance billings.AI can speed this up on its own · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Select therapy activities to fit patients' needs and capabilities.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Attend care plan meetings to review patient progress and update care plans.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Order any needed educational or treatment supplies.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Assist educational specialists or clinical psychologists in administering situational or diagnostic tests to measure client's abilities or progress.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Instruct, or assist in instructing, patients and families in home programs, basic living skills, or the care and use of adaptive equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Maintain and promote a positive attitude toward clients and their treatment programs.Little or no AI speed-up · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Implement, or assist occupational therapists with implementing, treatment plans designed to help clients function independently.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Monitor patients' performance in therapy activities, providing encouragement.Little or no AI speed-up · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Aid patients in dressing and grooming themselves.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Evaluate the daily living skills or capacities of physically, developmentally, or emotionally disabled clients.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Communicate and collaborate with other healthcare professionals involved with the care of a patient.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Work under the direction of occupational therapists to plan, implement, or administer educational, vocational, or recreational programs that restore or enhance performance in individuals with functional impairments.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Alter treatment programs to obtain better results if treatment is not having the intended effect.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Assemble, clean, or maintain equipment or materials for patient use.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Transport patients to and from the occupational therapy work area.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Design, fabricate, or repair assistive devices or make adaptive changes to equipment or environments.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Demonstrate therapy techniques, such as manual or creative arts or games.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Teach patients how to deal constructively with their emotions.Little or no AI speed-up · core task

Similar jobs, lower exposure

Related occupations that score at least 10 points lower.

Other jobs in this field

Healthcare Support occupations close to this one.

Questions about occupational therapy assistants and AI

Will AI replace occupational therapy assistants?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Occupational Therapy Assistants score 27 out of 100 (moderate exposure), #564 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 8 of the job's 22 tasks, 4 of them on its own, while 14 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which occupational therapy assistants tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Report to supervisors, verbally or in writing, on patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior"; "Observe and record patients' progress, attitudes, and behavior and maintain this information in client records"; "Attend continuing education classes".

Which occupational therapy assistants tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Instruct, or assist in instructing, patients and families in home programs, basic living skills, or the care and use of adaptive equipment"; "Maintain and promote a positive attitude toward clients and their treatment programs"; "Implement, or assist occupational therapists with implementing, treatment plans designed to help clients function independently".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Yes. In April–May 2026, 4 of the 22 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as occupational therapy assistants, and what do they earn?

About 51,290 people in the US, with median pay of $72,300 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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