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Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors

Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors score 20 out of 100, which is moderate exposure to AI. That ranks #640 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 16 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 3 on its own and 1 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 1 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

20/ 100
Moderate
Rank
#640of 923 jobs
US workers
147,240BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$49,690a year
In real AI use
1 of 16tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 3 (19%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 1 (6%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 12 (75%)
  • Fill out defective equipment reports.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Communicate with dispatchers concerning delays, unsafe sites, accidents, equipment breakdowns, or other maintenance problems.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Provide quotes for refuse collection contracts.AI can speed this up on its own · supplemental task
  • Organize schedules for refuse collection.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Operate equipment that compresses collected refuse.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Dump refuse or recyclable materials at disposal sites.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Dismount garbage trucks to collect garbage and remount trucks to ride to the next collection point.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Refuel trucks or add other fluids, such as oil or brake fluid.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Check road or weather conditions to determine how routes will be affected.Little or no AI speed-up · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Clean trucks or compactor bodies after routes have been completed.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Tag garbage or recycling containers to inform customers of problems, such as excess garbage or inclusion of items that are not permitted.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Sort items set out for recycling and throw materials into designated truck compartments.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Make special pickups of recyclable materials, such as food scraps, used oil, discarded computers, or other electronic items.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Questions about refuse and recyclable material collectors and AI

Will AI replace refuse and recyclable material collectors?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors score 20 out of 100 (moderate exposure), #640 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 4 of the job's 16 tasks, 3 of them on its own, while 12 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which refuse and recyclable material collectors tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Fill out defective equipment reports"; "Communicate with dispatchers concerning delays, unsafe sites, accidents, equipment breakdowns, or other maintenance problems"; "Provide quotes for refuse collection contracts".

Which refuse and recyclable material collectors tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Operate automated or semi-automated hoisting devices that raise refuse bins and dump contents into openings in truck bodies"; "Inspect trucks prior to beginning routes to ensure safe operating condition"; "Drive trucks, following established routes, through residential streets or alleys or through business or industrial areas".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Yes. In April–May 2026, 1 of the 16 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as refuse and recyclable material collectors, and what do they earn?

About 147,240 people in the US, with median pay of $49,690 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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