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AI exposure score

Construction Laborers

Construction Laborers score 5 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #821 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 32 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 0 on its own and 2 more with extra software built on top of it. None of its tasks showed up in real AI use in April–May 2026.

5/ 100
Low
Rank
#821of 923 jobs
US workers
1,096,780BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$47,120a year
In real AI use
0 of 32tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 0 (0%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 2 (6%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 30 (94%)
  • Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Clean or prepare construction sites to eliminate possible hazards.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Dig ditches or trenches, backfill excavations, or compact and level earth to grade specifications, using picks, shovels, pneumatic tampers, or rakes.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Load, unload, or identify building materials, machinery, or tools, distributing them to the appropriate locations, according to project plans or specifications.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Use computers or other input devices to control robotic pipe cutters or cleaners.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform construction laborer duties at green building sites, such as renewable energy plants or wind turbine installations.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Position, join, align, or seal structural components, such as concrete wall sections or pipes.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform site activities required of green certified construction practices, such as implementing waste management procedures, identifying materials for reuse, or installing erosion or sedimentation control mechanisms.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Control traffic passing near, in, or around work zones.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Install sewer, water, or storm drain pipes, using pipe-laying machinery or laser guidance equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Operate or maintain air monitoring or other sampling devices in confined or hazardous environments.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Smooth or finish freshly poured cement or concrete, using floats, trowels, screeds, or powered cement finishing tools.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Erect or dismantle scaffolding, shoring, braces, traffic barricades, ramps, or other temporary structures.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Provide assistance to craft workers, such as carpenters, plasterers, or masons.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform building weatherization tasks, such as repairing windows, adding insulation, or applying weather-stripping materials.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Apply weather-stripping to reduce energy loss.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Spray materials, such as water, sand, steam, vinyl, paint, or stucco, through hoses to clean, coat, or seal surfaces.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Raze buildings or salvage useful materials.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Mop, brush, or spread paints, cleaning solutions, or other compounds over surfaces to clean them or to provide protection.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Position or dismantle forms for pouring concrete, using saws, hammers, nails, or bolts.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Grind, scrape, sand, or polish surfaces, such as concrete, marble, terrazzo, or wood flooring, using abrasive tools or machines.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Place, consolidate, or protect case-in-place concrete or masonry structures.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Mix ingredients to create compounds for covering or cleaning surfaces.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Mix, pour, or spread concrete, using portable cement mixers.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Operate jackhammers or drills to break up concrete or pavement.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Apply caulking compounds by hand or caulking guns to protect against entry of water or air.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Tend machines that pump concrete, grout, cement, sand, plaster, or stucco through spray guns for application to ceilings or walls.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Identify, pack, or transport hazardous or radioactive materials.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Similar jobs, lower exposure

Related occupations that score at least 10 points lower.

This job is already among the least exposed in its field.

Other jobs in this field

Construction and Extraction occupations close to this one.

Questions about construction laborers and AI

Will AI replace construction laborers?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Construction Laborers score 5 out of 100 (low exposure), #821 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 2 of the job's 32 tasks, 0 of them on its own, while 30 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which construction laborers tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Read plans, instructions, or specifications to determine work activities"; "Measure, mark, or record openings or distances to layout areas where construction work will be performed".

Which construction laborers tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Tend pumps, compressors, or generators to provide power for tools, machinery, or equipment or to heat or move materials, such as asphalt"; "Lubricate, clean, or repair machinery, equipment, or tools"; "Signal equipment operators to facilitate alignment, movement, or adjustment of machinery, equipment, or materials".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Not much yet. None of the job's tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude in April–May 2026, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as construction laborers, and what do they earn?

About 1,096,780 people in the US, with median pay of $47,120 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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