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Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand

Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand score 4 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #841 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 21 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 1 on its own and 0 more with extra software built on top of it. In April–May 2026, 2 of these tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant.

4/ 100
Low
Rank
#841of 923 jobs
US workers
2,950,280BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$40,240a year
In real AI use
2 of 21tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 1 (5%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 0 (0%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 20 (95%)
  • Record numbers of units handled or moved, using daily production sheets or work tickets.AI can speed this up on its own · supplemental task
  • Move freight, stock, or other materials to and from storage or production areas, loading docks, delivery vehicles, ships, or containers, by hand or using trucks, tractors, or other equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Sort cargo before loading and unloading.Little or no AI speed-up · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Attach identifying tags to containers or mark them with identifying information.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Read work orders or receive oral instructions to determine work assignments or material or equipment needs.Little or no AI speed-up · core task · Seen in real AI use
  • Stack cargo in locations, such as transit sheds or in holds of ships as directed, using pallets or cargo boards.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Install protective devices, such as bracing, padding, or strapping, to prevent shifting or damage to items being transported.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Direct spouts and position receptacles, such as bins, carts, or containers, so they can be loaded.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Attach slings, hooks, or other devices to lift cargo and guide loads.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Maintain equipment storage areas to ensure that inventory is protected.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Adjust controls to guide, position, or move equipment, such as cranes, booms, or cameras.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Guide loads being lifted to prevent swinging.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Wash out cargo containers or storage areas.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Pack containers and re-pack damaged containers.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Carry needed tools or supplies from storage or trucks and return them after use.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Shovel material, such as gravel, ice, or spilled concrete, into containers or bins or onto conveyors.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Connect electrical equipment to power sources so that it can be tested before use.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Carry out general yard duties, such as performing shunting on railway lines.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Rig or dismantle props or equipment, such as frames, scaffolding, platforms, or backdrops, using hand tools.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Adjust or replace equipment parts, such as rollers, belts, plugs, or caps, using hand tools.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Bundle and band material such as fodder or tobacco leaves, using banding machines.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Similar jobs, lower exposure

Related occupations that score at least 10 points lower.

This job is already among the least exposed in its field.

Other jobs in this field

Transportation and Material Moving occupations close to this one.

Questions about laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand and AI

Will AI replace laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand score 4 out of 100 (low exposure), #841 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 1 of the job's 21 tasks, 1 of them on its own, while 20 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Record numbers of units handled or moved, using daily production sheets or work tickets".

Which laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Move freight, stock, or other materials to and from storage or production areas, loading docks, delivery vehicles, ships, or containers, by hand or using trucks, tractors, or other equipment"; "Sort cargo before loading and unloading"; "Attach identifying tags to containers or mark them with identifying information".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Yes. In April–May 2026, 2 of the 21 tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand, and what do they earn?

About 2,950,280 people in the US, with median pay of $40,240 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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