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AI exposure score

Sheet Metal Workers

Sheet Metal Workers score 7 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #802 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 24 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 0 on its own and 3 more with extra software built on top of it. None of its tasks showed up in real AI use in April–May 2026.

7/ 100
Low
Rank
#802of 923 jobs
US workers
119,770BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$61,800a year
In real AI use
0 of 24tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 0 (0%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 3 (13%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 21 (88%)
  • Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Develop or lay out patterns, using computerized metalworking equipment.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Trim, file, grind, deburr, buff, or smooth surfaces, seams, or joints of assembled parts, using hand tools or portable power tools.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Select gauges or types of sheet metal or nonmetallic material, according to product specifications.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Finish parts, using hacksaws or hand, rotary, or squaring shears.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Shape metal material over anvils, blocks, or other forms, using hand tools.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Maneuver completed roofing units into position for installation.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Inspect individual parts, assemblies, or installations, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, scales, or micrometers.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Verify that heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are designed, installed, and calibrated in accordance with green certification standards, such as those of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Secure metal roof panels in place by interlocking and fastening grooved panel edges.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform building commissioning activities by completing mechanical inspections of a building's water, lighting, or heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Fasten roof panel edges or machine-made moldings to structures by nailing or welding.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform sheet metal work necessary for solar panel installations.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Install green architectural sheet metal components, such as cool roofs or hot or cold walls.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Construct components for high-performance wind turbine systems.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

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This job is already among the least exposed in its field.

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Questions about sheet metal workers and AI

Will AI replace sheet metal workers?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Sheet Metal Workers score 7 out of 100 (low exposure), #802 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 3 of the job's 24 tasks, 0 of them on its own, while 21 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which sheet metal workers tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products"; "Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions"; "Develop or lay out patterns, using computerized metalworking equipment".

Which sheet metal workers tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers"; "Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items"; "Trim, file, grind, deburr, buff, or smooth surfaces, seams, or joints of assembled parts, using hand tools or portable power tools".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Not much yet. None of the job's tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude in April–May 2026, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as sheet metal workers, and what do they earn?

About 119,770 people in the US, with median pay of $61,800 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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