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Upholsterers

Upholsterers score 19 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #644 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 22 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 3 on its own and 4 more with extra software built on top of it. None of its tasks showed up in real AI use in April–May 2026.

19/ 100
Low
Rank
#644of 923 jobs
US workers
20,140BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$46,340a year
In real AI use
0 of 22tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 3 (14%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 4 (18%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 15 (68%)
  • Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Maintain records of time required to perform each job.AI can speed this up on its own · supplemental task
  • Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates.AI can speed this up on its own · supplemental task
  • Examine furniture frames, upholstery, springs, and webbing to locate defects.AI can speed this up with extra software · core task
  • Draw cutting lines on material following patterns, templates, sketches, or blueprints, using chalk, pencils, paint, or other methods.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Design upholstery cover patterns and cutting plans, based on sketches, customer descriptions, or blueprints.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Collaborate with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabrics.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Make, restore, or create custom upholstered furniture, using hand tools and knowledge of fabrics and upholstery methods.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Adjust or replace webbing, padding, or springs, and secure them in place.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Sew rips or tears in material, or create tufting, using needles and thread.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Remove covering, webbing, padding, or defective springs from workpieces, using hand tools such as hammers and tack pullers.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Attach fasteners, grommets, buttons, buckles, ornamental trim, and other accessories to covers or frames, using hand tools.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Repair furniture frames and refinish exposed wood.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Interweave and fasten strips of webbing to the backs and undersides of furniture, using small hand tools and fasteners.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Stretch webbing and fabric, using webbing stretchers.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Operate sewing machines or sew upholstery by hand to seam cushions and join various sections of covering material.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Pick up and deliver furniture.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Attach bindings or apply solutions to edges of cut material to prevent raveling.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Make, repair, or replace automobile upholstery and convertible and vinyl tops, using knowledge of fabric and upholstery methods.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Questions about upholsterers and AI

Will AI replace upholsterers?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Upholsterers score 19 out of 100 (low exposure), #644 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 7 of the job's 22 tasks, 3 of them on its own, while 15 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which upholsterers tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Read work orders, and apply knowledge and experience with materials to determine types and amounts of materials required to cover workpieces"; "Maintain records of time required to perform each job"; "Discuss upholstery fabrics, colors, and styles with customers, and provide cost estimates".

Which upholsterers tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Fit, install, and secure material on frames, using hand tools, power tools, glue, cement, or staples"; "Measure and cut new covering materials, using patterns and measuring and cutting instruments, following sketches and design specifications"; "Build furniture up with loose fiber stuffing, cotton, felt, or foam padding to form smooth, rounded surfaces".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Not much yet. None of the job's tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude in April–May 2026, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as upholsterers, and what do they earn?

About 20,140 people in the US, with median pay of $46,340 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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