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Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas score 14 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #705 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 30 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 2 on its own and 4 more with extra software built on top of it. None of its tasks showed up in real AI use in April–May 2026.

14/ 100
Low
Rank
#705of 923 jobs
US workers
19,450BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$60,190a year
In real AI use
0 of 30tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 2 (7%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 4 (13%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 24 (80%)
  • Document geological formations encountered during work.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Record drilling progress and geological data.AI can speed this up on its own · core task
  • Create and lay out designs for drill and blast patterns.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Review client requirements and proposed locations for drilling operations to determine feasibility, and to determine cost estimates.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Design well pumping systems.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata, or take samples to laboratories for analysis.AI can speed this up with extra software · supplemental task
  • Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Select and attach drill bits and drill rods, adding more rods as hole depths increase, and changing drill bits as needed.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Drive or guide truck-mounted equipment into position, level and stabilize rigs, and extend telescoping derricks.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Operate machines to flush earth cuttings or to blow dust from holes.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Verify depths and alignments of boring positions.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Perform routine maintenance and upgrade work on machines and equipment, such as replacing parts, building up drill bits, and lubricating machinery.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Select the appropriate drill for the job, using knowledge of rock or soil conditions.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Drive trucks, tractors, or truck-mounted drills to and from work sites.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Assemble and position machines, augers, casing pipes, and other equipment, using hand and power tools.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Retrieve lost equipment from bore holes, using retrieval tools and equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Fabricate well casings.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Pour water into wells, or pump water or slush into wells to cool drill bits and to remove drillings.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Place and install screens, casings, pumps, and other well fixtures to develop wells.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Operate water-well drilling rigs and other equipment to drill, bore, and dig for water wells or for environmental assessment purposes.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Drill or bore holes in rock for blasting, grouting, anchoring, or building foundations.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform pumping tests to assess well performance.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Disinfect, reconstruct, and redevelop contaminated wells and water pumping systems, and clean and disinfect new wells in preparation for use.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Signal crane operators to move equipment.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Withdraw drill rods from holes, and extract core samples.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Retract augers to force discharge dirt from holes.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Observe electronic graph recorders and flow meters that monitor the water used to flush debris from holes.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Monitor drilling operations, by checking gauges and listening to equipment to assess drilling conditions and to determine the need to adjust drilling or alter equipment.Little or no AI speed-up

Questions about earth drillers, except oil and gas and AI

Will AI replace earth drillers, except oil and gas?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas score 14 out of 100 (low exposure), #705 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 6 of the job's 30 tasks, 2 of them on its own, while 24 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which earth drillers, except oil and gas tasks can AI do?

The most exposed tasks include "Document geological formations encountered during work"; "Record drilling progress and geological data".

Which earth drillers, except oil and gas tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Operate controls to stabilize machines and to position and align drills"; "Start, stop, and control drilling speed of machines and insertion of casings into holes"; "Regulate air pressure, rotary speed, and downward pressure, according to the type of rock or concrete being drilled".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Not much yet. None of the job's tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude in April–May 2026, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as earth drillers, except oil and gas, and what do they earn?

About 19,450 people in the US, with median pay of $60,190 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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