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Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining

Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining score 0 out of 100, which is low exposure to AI. That ranks #876 of 923 US occupations, where #1 is the most exposed. Of the 16 tasks in this job, AI could speed up 0 on its own and 0 more with extra software built on top of it. None of its tasks showed up in real AI use in April–May 2026.

0/ 100
Low
Rank
#876of 923 jobs
US workers
34,480BLS, May 2025
Median pay
$57,430a year
In real AI use
0 of 16tasks, April–May 2026

Task by task

Each task this job involves, as listed by O*NET, rated on whether a large language model like GPT-4 could cut the time it takes by at least half at the same quality. Tasks marked Seen in real AI use appeared in conversations with Claude in April–May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index).

  • AI can speed this up on its own: 0 (0%)
  • AI can speed this up with extra software: 0 (0%)
  • Little or no AI speed-up: 16 (100%)
  • Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines so that work can be performed to specifications.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Operate machinery to perform activities such as backfilling excavations, vibrating or breaking rock or concrete, or making winter roads.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Receive written or oral instructions regarding material movement or excavation.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Move materials over short distances, such as around a construction site, factory, or warehouse.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Create or maintain inclines or ramps.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Lubricate, adjust, or repair machinery and replace parts, such as gears, bearings, or bucket teeth.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Handle slides, mud, or pit cleanings or maintenance.Little or no AI speed-up · core task
  • Direct workers engaged in placing blocks or outriggers to prevent capsizing of machines when lifting heavy loads.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Measure and verify levels of rock or gravel, bases, or other excavated material.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Direct ground workers engaged in activities such as moving stakes or markers, or changing positions of towers.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Adjust dig face angles for varying overburden depths and set lengths.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Drive machines to work sites.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task
  • Perform manual labor to prepare or finish sites, such as shoveling materials by hand.Little or no AI speed-up · supplemental task

Similar jobs, lower exposure

Related occupations that score at least 10 points lower.

This job is already among the least exposed in its field.

Other jobs in this field

Construction and Extraction occupations close to this one.

Questions about excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining and AI

Will AI replace excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining?

Unlikely. Most of the work is hard for today's AI to speed up. Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining score 0 out of 100 (low exposure), #876 of 923 US jobs. AI could speed up 0 of the job's 16 tasks, 0 of them on its own, while 16 see little or no speed-up. Exposure means the work is likely to change, not that the job will disappear.

Which excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining tasks are hardest for AI?

Tasks with little or no AI speed-up include "Move levers, depress foot pedals, and turn dials to operate power machinery, such as power shovels, stripping shovels, scraper loaders, or backhoes"; "Set up or inspect equipment prior to operation"; "Become familiar with digging plans, machine capabilities and limitations, and efficient and safe digging procedures in a given application".

Are people already using AI for this work?

Not much yet. None of the job's tasks showed up in real conversations with Claude in April–May 2026, according to the Anthropic Economic Index.

How many people work as excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface mining, and what do they earn?

About 34,480 people in the US, with median pay of $57,430 a year (BLS, May 2025).

How to read this score. Exposure measures how much of the work AI could speed up, not whether the job will disappear. A highly exposed job can change shape, with people spending less time on routine tasks and more on the rest. The score counts tasks AI can speed up on its own in full, and tasks that need extra software at half weight.

The ratings come from published research based on GPT-4 (2023). To show what's happening now, each task is also checked against the latest Anthropic Economic Index, which records which tasks people actually use AI for. That data is refreshed automatically when Anthropic publishes a new release. Read the full method.

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